Last Updated: June 28, 2026 — Welcome to TheExamHub.in’s Daily Current Affairs 27 and 28 June 2026 edition. This combined weekend update brings you 14 important developments across national, international, banking, appointments, awards, and sports — all in one exam-ready article. From Amazon’s massive USD 13 billion India investment and NCERT’s landmark decision to introduce the 1975 Emergency chapter in Class 9, to the world’s first nuclear-powered hydrogen production facility at Kalpakkam, Goldman Sachs raising India’s GDP forecast, and FIFA suspending Nepal’s football association — this edition covers everything you need for your preparation.
Whether you are preparing for UPSC Civil Services, IBPS PO, IBPS RRB, RBI Grade B, SSC CGL, or any State PSC examination, this Daily Current Affairs 27 28 June 2026 update gives you facts, context, and exam relevance in one place.
National News
1. India Participates as Permanent Observer at 56th OAS General Assembly in Panama
India participated as a Permanent Observer in the 56th General Assembly of the Organisation of American States (OAS), held in Panama City, Panama. Ambassador Sumit Seth represented the country at the assembly, which was organised under the theme “The Americas United on the Bicentennial of the Amphictyonic Congress of Panama,” highlighting regional unity and cooperation across the Americas.
India’s participation as a Permanent Observer reflects its commitment to strengthening diplomatic engagement and expanding political, economic, and multilateral cooperation with countries of the Americas. The OAS is the premier regional political organisation of the Western Hemisphere, comprising 35 member states from North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean.
For exam aspirants, the OAS — its headquarters in Washington, D.C., its founding in 1948, and India’s Permanent Observer status — are worth noting as part of international organisations and India’s multilateral diplomacy.
2. Amazon Announces Additional USD 13 Billion Investment in India
Amazon has announced an additional investment of USD 13 billion in India, increasing its total planned investment to over USD 48 billion during the 2026–2030 period. The announcement was made by Andy Jassy, Global CEO of Amazon, following his meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
The fresh investment is expected to strengthen Amazon’s e-commerce, cloud computing, logistics, digital infrastructure, and technology operations in India while creating new employment opportunities. It represents one of the largest single-company investment commitments in India’s digital economy.
The announcement comes at a time when India’s digital infrastructure is expanding rapidly, driven by increasing internet penetration, growing smartphone adoption, and the government’s push for digitisation across sectors. For a country aiming to become a USD 5 trillion economy, sustained foreign direct investment in technology and infrastructure is critical — and Amazon’s commitment signals that global technology majors view India as a long-term growth market, not a short-term opportunity.
For exam aspirants, the scale of FDI in India’s digital economy, the role of technology companies in infrastructure development, and the government’s engagement with global CEOs are relevant topics under economy, governance, and international relations.
3. MoRTH Signs MoU with BharatBenz to Accelerate Old Truck and Bus Replacement in Delhi-NCR
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Daimler India Commercial Vehicles (BharatBenz) under the Centre’s old truck and bus replacement scheme for the Delhi-NCR region.
The scheme offers a multi-layered incentive structure to encourage the replacement of ageing commercial vehicles with newer, cleaner models:
- BharatBenz will offer an 8 percent discount on the ex-showroom price of eligible trucks and buses
- The Central Government will provide a 5 percent interest subvention and monthly fuel vouchers for five years
- Participating State Governments will offer up to 100 percent concession on motor vehicle tax for 10 years and waive registration fees for eligible beneficiaries
The scheme addresses a real and urgent problem. Old commercial vehicles are among the biggest contributors to vehicular pollution in the National Capital Region, and replacing them with modern, BS-VI compliant vehicles can significantly reduce emissions. The incentive structure — combining manufacturer discounts, central subsidies, and state tax concessions — makes the economics of replacement viable for fleet operators and individual owners who might otherwise continue running older vehicles.
For environment and policy exam questions, the convergence of vehicular pollution control, scrappage policy, and industry-government partnerships is a frequently tested area.
4. NCERT Introduces 1975 Emergency Chapter in Class 9 Textbook for the First Time
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced a chapter on the 1975 Emergency in its Class 9 Social Science textbook, Understanding Society: India and Beyond, describing it as one of the major challenges to Indian democracy.
This is the first time the Emergency has been included at the Class 9 level. Previously, the topic was covered only in the Class 12 Political Science textbook. The textbook explains that rising unemployment, inflation, public dissatisfaction, and allegations of misgovernance led to widespread protests before the National Emergency was declared in June 1975 on the grounds of internal disturbance.
The inclusion of the Emergency chapter at the Class 9 level carries significance beyond curriculum design. It signals a policy decision to ensure that students encounter this critical chapter of Indian democratic history earlier in their education, at an age when they are beginning to understand governance, rights, and civic responsibility.
The 1975 Emergency — proclaimed under Article 352 by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi — led to the suspension of fundamental rights, press censorship, mass arrests of political opponents, and the controversial 42nd Amendment to the Constitution. It remains one of the most debated periods in India’s post-independence history.
For UPSC aspirants, the Emergency is a standard topic in GS Paper II (Indian Polity), the Essay Paper, and the GS Paper I section on modern Indian history. Questions on Article 352, the 42nd and 44th Amendments, and the role of the judiciary during the Emergency appear regularly in Prelims and Mains.
5. Bangladesh Joins International Big Cat Alliance as 27th Member Country
Bangladesh has joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) as its 27th member country, strengthening international cooperation for big cat conservation. The IBCA was launched by India in 2024 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
The alliance aims to conserve seven big cat species — tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma — through global collaboration. The IBCA currently has 27 member countries out of 95 big cat range countries, while five additional countries participate as observers, reflecting growing global support for wildlife conservation.
India’s leadership in establishing the IBCA reflects its position as home to the world’s largest tiger population and its broader commitment to wildlife conservation. The addition of Bangladesh — which shares a border with India and has its own population of tigers in the Sundarbans — strengthens the regional dimension of big cat conservation, particularly for transboundary species protection.
For exam aspirants, the IBCA — its founding, headquarters, membership, and the seven big cat species it covers — is a standard current affairs topic. The alliance’s headquarters in New Delhi and India’s role as its founder make it relevant for both Prelims factual questions and Mains questions on India’s environmental diplomacy.
6. ASSOCHAM and Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce Sign MoU to Boost Bilateral Trade
The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) and the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen India-Afghanistan bilateral trade, investment, and business cooperation.
The MoU was signed during the visit of an Afghan business delegation led by Sayed Mohammad Karim Hashemi and aims to establish a structured framework for trade, investment, entrepreneurship, innovation, and business-to-business engagement. Under the agreement, both organisations will cooperate in information exchange, trade facilitation, business matchmaking, delegation exchanges, joint conferences, exhibitions, and sector-specific interactions.
India-Afghanistan trade relations have deep historical roots, and the MoU represents an effort to formalise and expand private-sector partnerships between the two countries despite the complex geopolitical environment.
7. IRCTC Launches ‘Divine East Temple Tour’ on Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Tourist Train
IRCTC has launched the “Divine East Temple Tour” aboard the Bharat Gaurav Deluxe Tourist Train to promote pilgrimage, spiritual travel, and cultural tourism across eastern India. The 11-day rail tour will cover major religious and heritage destinations in Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, including Varanasi, Puri, Konark, Chilika, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, Gangasagar, and Baidyanath Dham.
The journey will commence from Safdarjung Railway Station, New Delhi, and conclude in Delhi on 5 October 2026. The Bharat Gaurav trains are a Railways initiative to showcase India’s cultural, historical, and religious heritage through dedicated tourist circuits — combining rail travel with curated experiences at destination cities.
For exam aspirants, the Bharat Gaurav train initiative, IRCTC’s role in tourism promotion, and the cultural significance of the destinations covered are worth noting. The tour also reflects the government’s broader strategy of leveraging India’s railway network for tourism-led economic development.
8. GMR Airports Takes Over Operations of Nagpur’s Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport
GMR Airports Limited has officially taken over the operations, management, development, and modernisation of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur, under a 30-year concession agreement signed with MIHAN India Ltd.
In the first phase, GMR will expand the passenger terminal to handle 3 million passengers annually, while future phases aim to increase the airport’s capacity to 30 million passengers per year, along with a new Air Traffic Control tower and upgraded airside infrastructure. The modernisation project also includes a state-of-the-art cargo terminal with an annual handling capacity of 20,000 metric tonnes.
Nagpur’s geographical location at the centre of India makes it a natural aviation and logistics hub. The airport’s modernisation under GMR — which also operates Delhi and Hyderabad airports — is expected to transform Nagpur into a major connectivity node for central India, supporting both passenger traffic and cargo movement.
The concession model — a private entity taking over airport operations under a long-term agreement — follows the pattern established by the government’s airport privatisation programme. For infrastructure and governance questions, the PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model in airport development is a recurring topic.
9. Gautam Adani Launches ‘Vande Bharatam’ to Empower Entrepreneurs Across India
Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani has launched ‘Vande Bharatam’, a nationwide initiative to identify, support, and nurture entrepreneurs, innovators, and grassroots changemakers across India. The programme aims to create an inclusive innovation ecosystem by covering all 36 States and Union Territories, over 800 districts, and enabling participation in multiple Indian languages.
‘Vande Bharatam’ seeks to empower local talent, encourage innovation at the grassroots level, and provide a national platform for transformative ideas with the potential to drive India’s development. The initiative’s multilingual, pan-India approach is designed to ensure that entrepreneurial talent in smaller towns and rural areas has the same opportunity to be discovered and supported as innovators in metropolitan cities.
For exam aspirants, the initiative connects to themes of entrepreneurship, inclusive development, the role of the private sector in nation-building, and the government’s Startup India ecosystem.
10. India Inaugurates World’s First Nuclear-Powered Copper-Chlorine Hydrogen Production Facility at Kalpakkam
Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, inaugurated the world’s first Hydrogen Production Facility based on the Copper-Chlorine (Cu-Cl) Thermochemical Cycle at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam. This is a landmark achievement — not just for India, but for global clean energy research.
The facility uses nuclear process heat generated from the Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) to produce hydrogen, demonstrating an innovative approach to clean and carbon-free hydrogen production. The Cu-Cl thermochemical hydrogen production technology has been developed indigenously by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai, and the project serves as a technology demonstrator for nuclear-powered hydrogen generation.
Why does this matter? Hydrogen is widely regarded as the fuel of the future — it produces only water when burned, making it a zero-carbon energy carrier. But producing hydrogen cleanly is the challenge. Most hydrogen today is produced from natural gas (grey hydrogen), which generates significant carbon emissions. Nuclear-powered hydrogen production offers a carbon-free alternative that can operate at scale.
The commissioning of this facility marks a major milestone in India’s clean energy transition, supporting energy security, decarbonisation goals, and sustainable development through the integration of nuclear energy with hydrogen production. For exam aspirants, this connects to India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, nuclear energy policy, BARC’s role in indigenous technology development, and the country’s decarbonisation commitments under the Paris Agreement.
Banking and Financial News
11. Goldman Sachs Raises India’s 2026 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.8%
Goldman Sachs has raised India’s real GDP growth forecast for 2026 to 6.8 percent from 6.5 percent, citing lower crude oil prices and improving domestic macroeconomic conditions. The investment bank also reduced its inflation forecast to 4.4 percent and current account deficit estimate to 1.1 percent of GDP, following the decline in global oil prices after the US-Iran peace deal.
The report noted that lower crude oil and urea prices are expected to reduce India’s energy import costs and fertiliser subsidy burden, though weather-related risks and earlier fuel price hikes may temporarily affect consumption.
Goldman Sachs’ upward revision is significant because it reflects a broader consensus among global institutions that India’s economic fundamentals remain strong despite global headwinds. Lower oil prices directly benefit India — the world’s third-largest oil importer — by reducing the import bill, easing inflationary pressure, and improving the current account balance.
India GDP Growth Projections — Key Institutions
| Institution | Growth Rate | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Goldman Sachs | 6.8% | CY2026 |
| World Bank | 6.6% | FY2027 |
| Fitch Ratings | 6.4% | FY2027 |
| OECD | 6.3% | FY2027; 6.4% FY2028 |
| ICRA | 6.2% | FY2027 |
For banking and economy exam aspirants, these GDP projections are frequently tested. Note the difference between calendar year (CY) and fiscal year (FY) projections — a common source of confusion in Prelims questions.
Appointment News
12. OpenAI Appoints Former Uber India Head Prabhjeet Singh as India Managing Director
OpenAI has appointed Prabhjeet Singh as its Managing Director for India, effective September 2026, to lead the company’s operations and growth in the Indian market. Prior to joining OpenAI, Prabhjeet Singh served as the President of Uber India and South Asia, bringing extensive experience in technology, business expansion, and digital innovation.
The appointment signals OpenAI’s growing focus on India as a key market for artificial intelligence products and services. India’s large and young population, rapidly growing digital infrastructure, and expanding startup ecosystem make it one of the most important markets globally for AI adoption.
Recent Appointments at a Glance
| Position | Appointee |
|---|---|
| Solicitor General of India | Tushar Mehta (Reappointed for three more years) |
| Judge of International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) — 2026–2035 term | Bimal N. Patel |
| Chairperson, National Statistical Commission | Dr. Saibal Chattopadhyay |
| Vice President, Financial Action Task Force (FATF) — July 2026 to June 2027 | Vivek Aggarwal |
| Managing Director, OpenAI India | Prabhjeet Singh (effective September 2026) |
Awards News
13. COAS Honours Colonel Dibya Shankar Bhattacharya (Retd.) with Commendation Card and Medal
Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi honoured Colonel Dibya Shankar Bhattacharya (Retd.) with the COAS Commendation Card and Medal at a ceremony held in Tezpur, Assam. The award recognises Colonel Bhattacharya for his distinguished military service and his exceptional contributions to society after retirement, highlighting his continued commitment to nation-building.
The COAS Commendation Card is one of the Indian Army’s recognition mechanisms for exceptional service, both during and after active military duty. It is awarded to personnel who demonstrate sustained excellence, leadership, and contribution beyond the call of duty.
Sports News
14. FIFA Suspends All Nepal Football Association Over Governance Violations
FIFA has suspended the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) with immediate effect from 24 June for violating FIFA statutes due to third-party interference in its governance. The suspension means that Nepal’s national football teams and clubs are barred from participating in all FIFA and Asian Football Confederation (AFC) competitions until further notice.
ANFA, its officials, and member associations will also lose access to FIFA and AFC funding, development programmes, and training opportunities until the governance issues are resolved and the suspension is lifted. FIFA’s decision underscores its zero-tolerance approach to external interference in the governance of national football associations — a principle it has enforced across multiple countries in recent years.
About FIFA
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Founded | 21 May 1904 |
| Founded in | Paris, France |
| Headquarters | Zurich, Switzerland |
| Membership | 211 national associations |
| Languages | English, French, German, Spanish, Italian |
| First President | Robert Guerin |
| Current President | Gianni Infantino (Switzerland) |
Daily Current Affairs 27 28 June 2026 — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Organisation of American States (OAS)?
The OAS is the premier regional political organisation of the Western Hemisphere, comprising 35 member states. India participates as a Permanent Observer. The 56th General Assembly was held in Panama City, Panama, with Ambassador Sumit Seth representing India.
How much is Amazon investing in India?
Amazon has announced an additional USD 13 billion investment in India, bringing its total planned investment to over USD 48 billion during the 2026–2030 period. The announcement was made by CEO Andy Jassy after meeting PM Modi.
Why has NCERT introduced the Emergency chapter in Class 9?
NCERT has introduced a chapter on the 1975 Emergency in the Class 9 Social Science textbook for the first time, previously covered only in Class 12. The chapter describes the Emergency as one of the major challenges to Indian democracy and covers the events, causes, and consequences of the period.
What is the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)?
The IBCA, launched by India in 2024 and headquartered in New Delhi, aims to conserve seven big cat species — tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma — through global collaboration. It currently has 27 member countries, with Bangladesh being the latest to join.
What is the Copper-Chlorine Hydrogen Production Facility at Kalpakkam?
The world’s first Hydrogen Production Facility based on the Copper-Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle was inaugurated at IGCAR, Kalpakkam. Developed by BARC, it uses nuclear heat from the Fast Breeder Test Reactor to produce carbon-free hydrogen, supporting India’s clean energy goals.
Why has Goldman Sachs raised India’s GDP forecast?
Goldman Sachs raised India’s 2026 GDP growth forecast to 6.8% from 6.5%, citing lower crude oil prices and improving domestic macroeconomic conditions following the US-Iran peace deal.
Why has FIFA suspended Nepal’s football association?
FIFA suspended the All Nepal Football Association (ANFA) on 24 June for violating FIFA statutes due to third-party interference in its governance. Nepal’s teams and clubs are barred from all FIFA and AFC competitions until the issues are resolved.
What is the BharatBenz old vehicle replacement scheme?
MoRTH signed an MoU with BharatBenz for the old truck and bus replacement scheme in Delhi-NCR. It offers an 8% manufacturer discount, 5% government interest subvention, fuel vouchers for five years, and up to 100% motor vehicle tax concession from states for 10 years.
What is Vande Bharatam?
Vande Bharatam is a nationwide initiative launched by Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani to identify, support, and nurture entrepreneurs, innovators, and grassroots changemakers across all 36 States and Union Territories in multiple Indian languages.
Conclusion
That wraps up our Daily Current Affairs 27 and 28 June 2026 weekend update — 14 key developments spanning diplomacy, technology investment, transport policy, education reform, wildlife conservation, clean energy, economic forecasting, appointments, military recognition, and international sports governance.
Today’s edition highlighted several themes that exam aspirants should track closely. The intersection of nuclear energy and hydrogen production at Kalpakkam points to India’s clean energy future. NCERT’s decision to introduce the Emergency chapter at Class 9 reflects evolving approaches to teaching democratic history. Amazon’s USD 13 billion commitment underscores India’s position as a global investment destination. And FIFA’s suspension of Nepal serves as a reminder that governance standards apply everywhere — in sport and beyond.
Bookmark TheExamHub.in and revisit our Daily Current Affairs 27 28 June 2026 section whenever you need a quick, reliable, and exam-focused revision. We will be back on Monday with another comprehensive update.
Published by TheExamHub.in | June 28, 2026 | Sources: PIB Delhi, Ministry of External Affairs, NCERT, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Goldman Sachs, FIFA, Indian Army, DAE
